Which treatment is commonly utilized in managing type 2 diabetes?

Oral glycaemic agents, such as metformin, are a cornerstone in the management of type 2 diabetes because they help lower blood glucose levels through various mechanisms. Metformin primarily works by decreasing hepatic glucose production and improving insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues. It is often the first-line treatment prescribed for individuals newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes due to its effectiveness, safety profile, and low risk of causing weight gain or hypoglycemia compared to other treatments.

In addition to metformin, lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes and increased physical activity are also crucial components of managing type 2 diabetes. Oral medications like metformin can be combined with other interventions to achieve optimal glycaemic control, making it a foundational approach in diabetes management.

While insulin injections are sometimes necessary for type 2 diabetes, particularly in advanced cases or when oral medications are insufficient, they are not the first-line treatment. Immediate fasting is not a recognized treatment for managing diabetes and could lead to harmful fluctuations in blood sugar levels. Corticosteroids can actually increase blood glucose levels and may be contraindicated in diabetes management. Hence, the use of oral glycaemic agents remains the most common and recommended approach for managing type 2 diabetes.