Which of these statements is true regarding breast cancer treatment options?

The statement indicating that a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy is used is accurate because breast cancer treatment typically involves a multidisciplinary approach. Each of these treatment modalities plays a crucial role in managing the disease effectively.

Surgery is often the first step and may involve a lumpectomy or mastectomy to remove the tumor. However, surgery alone may not eradicate all cancer cells, especially if there is a risk of metastasis or if lymph nodes are involved. Therefore, additional treatments, such as chemotherapy, are frequently administered to destroy any remaining cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence.

Radiation therapy is also commonly used after surgery, particularly in cases where a lumpectomy is performed, to target any residual cancer cells in the breast or surrounding tissues. This combination approach not only enhances the efficacy of treatment but also addresses the unique characteristics of each individual case, allowing for tailored management plans that improve outcomes for patients.

The other statements fail to capture the comprehensive treatment strategy necessary for effectively managing breast cancer and overlook the necessity of a combined approach based on the tumor's specific characteristics and the patient's overall health.