Which of these is considered a negative symptom of schizophrenia?

Lack of motivation is classified as a negative symptom of schizophrenia because it represents a decrease in the ability to initiate and persist in activities. Negative symptoms relate to a deficit or a reduction in normal emotional or behavioral function. This can manifest as an inability to express emotions, lack of interest in social interactions, and diminished motivation to engage in everyday tasks, which can significantly impair a person’s ability to function and lead a normal life.

In contrast, hallucinations and delusions are categorized as positive symptoms of schizophrenia. Positive symptoms involve the presence of abnormal behaviors or experiences that are not typically seen in healthy individuals. Disordered speech also falls under this category, as it reflects disruptions in thought processes and communication that are not characteristic of normal functioning. Thus, the distinction between positive and negative symptoms is critical in understanding the various ways schizophrenia may affect a person.