Which of the following is a known side effect of opioid use?

Opioids are a class of drugs commonly used for pain relief, but they come with a range of side effects. One of the most significant and dangerous side effects of opioid use is respiratory depression. This condition occurs when opioids depress the central nervous system, leading to a reduced drive to breathe. Respiratory depression can be life-threatening, as it can result in insufficient oxygenation of the body, potentially leading to hypoxia and even respiratory failure if not managed appropriately.

Other side effects of opioids include sedation and drowsiness, which are common due to their sedative properties. However, while these effects can be problematic, they do not pose the same immediate danger as respiratory depression. Understanding the severity of respiratory effects is crucial for nurses and healthcare providers when monitoring patients who are prescribed opioids, as it informs the necessary precautions and interventions to ensure patient safety.