Which of the following accurately describes asthma?

Asthma is best described as a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways. This condition is characterized by a persistent inflammation that leads to airway hyperresponsiveness, causing symptoms such as wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing. The inflammation can result from various triggers such as allergens, pollution, respiratory infections, physical activity, or stress, causing the airways to become narrow and obstructed.

Understanding asthma as a chronic condition highlights its long-term nature, which differs from acute respiratory conditions that may arise suddenly and resolve quickly. A chronic inflammatory disorder indicates that while the symptoms can be managed with medication and lifestyle changes, the underlying inflammation can persist over time. This requires continuous management to prevent exacerbations and maintain control of symptoms. By recognizing asthma in this way, healthcare providers can deliver appropriate treatment strategies that focus on long-term control and minimizing acute flare-ups.