Which is not a treatment option for kidney infections?

Surgery is typically not a first-line treatment option for kidney infections, also known as pyelonephritis. Instead, kidney infections are primarily treated using less invasive methods. Antibiotics are the standard treatment to combat the infection, as they directly target the bacteria causing the infection. Pain relief medications can assist with the discomfort associated with kidney infections, and maintaining adequate hydration helps ensure the kidneys function properly and can aid in flushing out the bacteria.

Surgery may be considered in certain, more severe cases where there are complications, such as an abscess or obstructions, but for straightforward kidney infections, it is not a usual treatment pathway. Therefore, it is accurate to indicate that surgery is not a common treatment for kidney infections under normal circumstances.