Which condition is characterized by hundreds of polyps in the bowel?

Familial adenomatous polyposis is characterized by the development of numerous polyps in the intestines, specifically the colon and rectum. This genetic condition leads to the formation of hundreds to thousands of adenomatous polyps, often beginning in adolescence or early adulthood. These polyps have a high likelihood of becoming malignant if not managed appropriately, generally requiring regular surveillance and often prophylactic surgery to prevent colorectal cancer.

In contrast, colorectal cancer itself is a condition that can arise from polyps, but it does not inherently describe the presence of multiple polyps. Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are types of inflammatory bowel disease that can cause symptoms such as diarrhea and abdominal pain, but they do not specifically involve the growth of numerous polyps as a defining characteristic. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for recognizing the implications of familial adenomatous polyposis and its management in clinical practice.