Which are examples of long acting nitrates?

Prepare for the New Zealand State Nursing Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question includes hints and explanations. Get prepared to excel in your test!

Long-acting nitrates are medications used primarily in the management of angina pectoris and other cardiovascular conditions. They work by dilating blood vessels, which improves blood flow and reduces the heart's workload.

Isosorbide mononitrate is a well-known example of a long-acting nitrate, as it provides prolonged relief from angina by ensuring consistent medication levels over time. Glyceryl trinitrate patches, on the other hand, also represent a long-acting nitrate option because they deliver a steady dose of medication through the skin over a period, which is beneficial for managing angina.

The combination of both isosorbide mononitrate and glyceryl trinitrate patches in the correct answer illustrates two methods of long-acting nitrate therapy, confirming their role in the long-term management of symptoms associated with cardiac conditions. This knowledge is critical for nursing practice, as it helps in effectively utilizing these medications to optimize patient care.

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