What type of shock is characterized by inadequate cardiac pumping?

Prepare for the New Zealand State Nursing Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question includes hints and explanations. Get prepared to excel in your test!

Cardiogenic shock is defined by the heart's inability to pump blood effectively, leading to inadequate perfusion of tissues and organs. This condition typically arises from severe heart problems, such as a heart attack or congestive heart failure, wherein the heart muscle is damaged and cannot effectively circulate blood throughout the body.

In cardiogenic shock, the cardiac output is significantly decreased, which can result in a reduction in blood pressure and inadequate oxygen delivery to vital organs. This can manifest as symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, and altered mental status, highlighting the severity of the situation.

Understanding this type of shock is crucial for nursing practice, as it requires prompt recognition and intervention. Treatment may involve medications to support heart function, fluid management, and, in some cases, surgical interventions to restore cardiac performance.

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