What type of disorders does Axis 2 assess in a client's diagnosis?

Axis 2 is specifically designed to assess personality disorders and intellectual disabilities as part of the multiaxial system used in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). It provides a framework for understanding the more enduring aspects of a person's mental health that can affect treatment, management, and prognosis.

Personality disorders, characterized by rigid and unhealthy patterns of thinking, functioning, and behaving, are included on Axis 2. These disorders often lead to significant distress or impairment and can complicate the treatment of primary mental health conditions. Intellectual disabilities, which involve limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, are also assessed on this axis. This differentiation between Axis 1 (acute psychological symptoms) and Axis 2 (more chronic issues) allows mental health professionals to develop a comprehensive understanding of the patient's needs and the way their personality or cognitive level influences their overall mental health.