What is the purpose of a prophylactic mastectomy?

The purpose of a prophylactic mastectomy is to reduce the risk of developing breast cancer. This surgical procedure involves the removal of one or both breasts in individuals who are at high risk for breast cancer, often due to genetic factors such as mutations in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes. The goal is preventative rather than therapeutic; patients undergo this procedure not because they currently have cancer, but to mitigate the likelihood of developing it in the future.

By proactively removing breast tissue, individuals can significantly lower their chances of breast cancer, offering peace of mind and a sense of empowerment regarding their health choices. This is particularly relevant for those with a strong family history of breast cancer or other risk factors that greatly increase their potential for developing the disease.