What is breast cancer?

Prepare for the New Zealand State Nursing Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question includes hints and explanations. Get prepared to excel in your test!

Breast cancer is defined as a condition where breast cells grow uncontrollably, leading to the formation of a malignant tumor. This uncontrolled growth can result from genetic mutations or hormonal influences that cause the breast cells to proliferate beyond normal levels. The malignant nature of breast cancer indicates that it has the potential to invade surrounding tissues and may metastasize, which means it can spread to other parts of the body. Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes for individuals diagnosed with breast cancer.

In contrast, benign growths, infections, or conditions characterized by cysts in breast tissue do not encompass the severity or characteristics associated with breast cancer. Understanding this distinction is important for identifying the disease and determining the appropriate course of action for treatment and management.

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