What is a significant risk factor following rheumatic fever?

A significant risk factor following rheumatic fever is heart failure. Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that can affect the heart, joints, skin, and brain, typically developing as a complication of untreated strep throat. One of the most serious consequences of rheumatic fever is rheumatic heart disease, which can lead to damage of the heart valves. Such valve damage can result in heart failure as the heart struggles to pump blood efficiently, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention.

The long-term impact of rheumatic fever on the heart often manifests as a decreased cardiac function, making individuals more susceptible to heart conditions, including heart failure, as they age or if they do not receive appropriate medical management. Thus, understanding the connection between rheumatic fever and the risk of heart failure is crucial for patient monitoring and care following an episode of rheumatic fever.