What is a primary focus in the treatment of multiple sclerosis?

The primary focus in the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) centers on treating symptoms and reducing the frequency and severity of relapses. This is essential because MS is a chronic condition that can't be cured; thus, management strategies are designed to help individuals maintain their quality of life.

Treatment typically involves disease-modifying therapies that aim to slow the progression of the disease and manage symptoms such as spasticity, pain, fatigue, and mobility issues. By effectively managing these symptoms and reducing relapses, patients can experience better overall functionality and prevent additional neurological damage caused by the disease.

Other options present misconceptions about the nature of MS. Preventing all symptoms entirely is unrealistic due to the unpredictability of the disease. Similarly, eliminating the condition permanently is not feasible with current medical advancements. Focusing solely on enhancing cognitive function overlooks the holistic management approach required for MS, which includes physical, emotional, and psychological health alongside cognitive aspects.