What does an ileostomy involve?

An ileostomy is a surgical procedure where the end of the ileum, which is the final portion of the small intestine, is brought to the surface of the abdomen to form a stoma. This typically occurs on the right side of the abdomen. The stoma allows for the passage of waste material directly from the intestine, bypassing the colon and rectum, which can be necessary for individuals with conditions affecting these areas or those who have had their colon removed.

The correct answer captures the essential aspect of an ileostomy, which involves the ileum and its placement in relation to the abdominal wall. It is an important procedure that helps maintain health and quality of life for patients with certain gastrointestinal issues. Unlike options that suggest connecting the colon or removing the entire small bowel, an ileostomy specifically pertains to the ileum being redirected to the skin surface for waste elimination.