What are the primary aims of breast cancer surgery?

The primary aims of breast cancer surgery focus on the treatment and management of the disease. Specifically, the main objectives are to remove the tumor from the breast tissue, which is crucial for effective treatment, as it helps in controlling the cancer and can significantly reduce the risk of recurrence. This surgical intervention is critical not only for eradicating cancerous cells but also plays a vital role in maximizing the patient's chances of survival.

In the context of breast cancer, achieving clear margins during surgery (ensuring that no cancer cells are found at the edges of the removed tissue) is essential for minimizing the likelihood of cancer returning in the same location. Additionally, the surgical approach taken can be tailored based on the specific type and stage of breast cancer, which further influences its effectiveness in improving patient outcomes.

While other options, such as alleviating pain and comfort or addressing cosmetic concerns, may be relevant in the broader context of patient care, they do not reflect the primary medical objectives of the surgery itself. The focus of breast cancer surgery is primarily therapeutic, targeting tumor removal and enhancing survival rates.