How can akathisia be managed in patients?

Managing akathisia, a condition characterized by an inner restlessness and an uncontrollable need to be in constant motion, often involves adjusting the patient's medication regimen. Changing medication is a primary approach because akathisia can be a side effect of certain drugs, particularly antipsychotics. By switching to a different medication that is less likely to induce akathisia or by using a lower dose of the current medication, healthcare providers can effectively alleviate symptoms.

In contrast, administering sedatives may provide temporary relief but does not address the underlying cause of akathisia, and increasing the dose of antipsychotics can exacerbate the symptoms. While promoting physical activity might help some patients feel more comfortable, it does not specifically target the root of akathisia and may not be effective on its own in managing the condition. Therefore, the most appropriate and effective management strategy is to change the medication.